Female Infertility Guide
At International Fertility Centre and International IVF Clinic,
We specialize in diagnosing the root causes of female infertility and offering personalized, evidence-based treatments to address them. With our advanced infrastructure and expert team, we are committed to helping women overcome infertility challenges and achieve their dream of parenthood. Below, we discuss some of the most common causes of female infertility and provide answers to frequently asked questions.
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Common Causes of Female Infertility
Anovulation
Anovulation occurs when the ovaries fail to release a mature egg, a critical step in the reproductive process. This is one of the most common causes of infertility in women.
Tubal Blockages (Occlusion)
Blockages in the fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg and can result in infertility.
Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
Also known as early menopause, POF occurs when the ovaries stop ovulating before the age of 40.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing pain and infertility. It can distort reproductive anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and prevent fertilization.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal imbalance causing irregular ovulation or a complete lack of ovulation. Women with PCOS often experience enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts.
OVULATION DEFECTS
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A significant problem among the causes of infertility in women is defects related to ovulation. Ovulation defects either directly originate from the ovaries or some centers in the brain that regulate the functioning of the ovaries may cause the problem. Treatment is also based on determining what the problem is. In fact, if there are no other additional problems among the causes of infertility, the easiest problem to treat is considered to be the ovulation problem and it can usually be overcome with drug treatment without the need for in vitro fertilization treatment. However, in cases where no results are obtained, in vitro fertilization treatment must be applied.
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The first step: Evaluation of Women
The first step in evaluating a woman’s fertility is determining whether her menstrual cycles are regular. Regular menstruation is generally a sign that ovulation is occurring without issues. However, it is still beneficial to conduct specific hormonal tests, such as thyroid and prolactin hormone assessments, to ensure everything is functioning as expected.
Next
the uterus and fallopian tubes are evaluated using a specialized imaging test called a hysterosalpingography (HSG). This test helps determine whether the fallopian tubes are open and appear normal. If both fallopian tubes are found to be blocked, sperm cannot travel through them to fertilize the egg. In such cases, a diagnostic procedure called laparoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the abdominal cavity, is typically performed to confirm whether the tubes are indeed blocked.
Next Steps for Blocked Fallopian Tubes
If the laparoscopy confirms that the tubes are blocked, surgical repair may be attempted if feasible. However, if the tubes cannot be repaired, in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains the only viable option for achieving pregnancy.
